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Emotions
According to the text from this week, emotions are described by each of the theorists as follows.
Darwin's Theory-Was the Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals was the first major event
of the biological bases of emotion. He believed emotions evolved from behaviors that indicated
what an animal would do next in a given situation; that when these behaviors were advantageous
to the animal (Pinel, 2009).
The James-Lange Theory- was the first attempt to explain the physiological bases of emotion'
suggests that emotion-inducing stimuli are received and interpreted by the brain, which trigger
visceral changes, organ changes in the thorax or abdomen, that subsequently trigger the
experience of emotion. With this emotion is the result of one's perception of their reaction or
bodily changes (Pinel, 2009).
Canon-Baird Theory- is an alternative theory based on the idea that emotional stimuli evoke
visceral and emotional responses that are independent of one another. It suggest that there is no
mechanism to emotion (Pinel, 2009).
Shortly after Bard worked on the hypothalamic function theory, Papez proposed a limbic system
that controlled the expression of emotions by connections with the hypothalamus and mediated
the perception of emotions by connections with the cortex (Pinel, 2009).
In conclusion there are so many different theories that aim to try and understand how
people think and react to different situations, which is great, but at the same time no one can
really understand truly what someone is feeling other than that individual. I found that the
reading on emotions was extremely informational and it is really interesting to see how many
different theories have come into play over the years, and are still in action to this day as
something for us to looks back on and reference to.
References
Pinel, J. P. (2009). Biopsychology. Boston MA: Pearson.